Everything about Norman Carlberg totally explained
Norman Carlberg (full name
Norman Kenneth Carlberg)
American sculptor and
printmaker, was born in
1928 in
Roseau,
Minnesota. He is noted as an exemplar of the
modular constructivist style.
Norman Carlberg studied at the
Minneapolis School of Art and at the
University of Illinois before going on to study under
Josef Albers at
Yale. "Recent Sculpture USA", a
1959 exhibition at the
Museum of Modern Art in
New York, featured Carlberg's work. Afterwards, Carlberg taught briefly (
1960-
1961) in
Santiago, Chile. In 1961 Carlberg became director of the
Rinehart School of Sculpture at the
Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in
Baltimore. He taught at MICA until
1996. According to marylandartsource.com, Carlberg's sculptures are in the permanent collections of the
Whitney Museum of American Art in
New York, the Art and Architecture Gallery at
Yale University in
New Haven,
Connecticut, the
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in
Philadelphia, the
Hirshhorn Museum, the
Guggenheim Museum and the
Baltimore Museum of Art.
Carlberg has also collaborated with important architects on major public projects, such as the
Riverside Centre (External Link
), designed by
Harry Seidler and Associates in
Brisbane,
Australia. According to the description of
Riverside Centre
at the firm's website, the main lobby is fifteen meters in height and "the surrounding floors become mezzanines overlooking this space which has a large centrally placed sculpture by Carlberg and tapestries by
Calder." For images, see the "External links" section.
Style: Modular constructivism, minimalism
It isn't difficult to see a connection between the rigorous, disciplined compositions of Carlberg and those of his teacher
Josef Albers. Carlberg has written: "My style of sculpture represents the movement known as
Modular Constructivism, which grew into its maturity and popularity in the 50's and 60's."
(External Link
) Marylandartsource.com also lists
minimalism as a style category for this artist.
The "modular" aspect of Carlberg's constructions is often readily apparent to the eye. Wiktionary defines a as "a self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components." Carlberg's sculptures often consist of repetitions of such a unit, a basic shape capable of combining with other such elements in various ways - somewhat in the way a composer such as
Bach or
Webern might compose a piece of music by exploring the combinatorial possibilities of a single motivic cell, working within implicit constraints. At Yale,
Erwin Hauer was an important influence who prodded Carlberg in this stylistic direction. While both sculptors often employ curvilinear forms as modules, Carlberg more often than Hauer has also used relatively geometric, hard-edged design units, often combining curves with straight edges (or flat planes) in the same module. His prints, mostly dating after 1970, show a similar preoccupation with precision, simplicity, and modularity. Some of these print works are actually groups of prints, placed contiguously together on a wall, with each print conceived as a module. One is invited to rotate or reposition them, allowing the modules to form new composite images.
Occasionally Carlberg combines his minimalistic, modular constructivism with external references, as in one piece (link to image at g11.org
here
), apparently a grim
antiwar statement, featuring a flag-draped coffin as the generating 'module', surrounded by mirrors which multiply it indefinitely, as far as the light can penetrate.
[Pleasenote: the primary source of information for this article is the [http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000160.html article on Norman Carlberg at marylandartsource.com], a website maintained by and therefore carrying the authority of the following institutions
: the Baltimore Museum of Art; the Enoch Pratt Free Library; Johns Hopkins University; the Maryland Institute College of Art; the Maryland Historical Society; the Maryland State Department of Education; the University of Maryland, Baltimore County; and the Walters Art Museum.]Further Information
Get more info on 'Norman Carlberg'.
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